By VOA
A cyber security company says six African countries, including war-torn Sudan, enforced internet limits within their territory during the first half of 2023.
Netherlands-based Surfshark said that it is twice as many nations as during the same months of 2022.
Surfshark recorded 42 new internet disruptions worldwide, nine of which occurred in Africa. Six countries — Ethiopia, Guinea, Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan, and Tanzania — accounted for those nine shutdowns.
Eagle Grasys, a representative of Surfshark, said that each of the six countries had one or two different restrictions.
Ethiopia, which had imposed internet shutdowns because of ethnic unrest, recently lifted its restrictions.
Restrictions remain in place in Sudan and are made worse by the effects of the ongoing war, which has damaged infrastructure and cut off electricity in many areas.
Tariq Ahmed left Sudan three weeks ago and expressed the challenges he faced in communicating with his humanitarian colleagues in the western part of the country.
“I was trying to talk to my colleagues and staff in South Darfur and West Darfur state,” he said, “and I couldn’t reach them either by call or internet … to know how they are and how their families are doing during this difficult time and see the possibility of evacuating them to a safe place.
So I couldn’t reach them till one of them managed to cross the border into Chad, and then he called me by Chadian number on WhatsApp to tell me how it is and they have reached there safely.”
Grasys said authorities in Africa shut down the internet usually in response to protests, conflict, and political crises.
“When the public is protesting and are unhappy with the government, social media, and the internet is a great way to organize a gathering and try to gather more people to make a stand to protest,” he said.
“Obviously, governments don’t always support such demonstrations.
By shutting down the internet or restricting it, the government makes it difficult for the public to organize these demonstrations.”
Grasys noted that the restrictions not only prevent people from protesting but also stop them from spreading the word of any protests to the rest of the world.
