Health risks faced by women involved in gold mining in Migori County due to exposure to mercury, a hazardous chemical widely used in the extraction process, are increasingly evident.
In Migori County, women play a pivotal role in the gold mining sector, particularly in the extraction process where mercury is extensively utilized.
Despite the known dangers of mercury exposure, an estimated 5000 women engage directly with the substance during their work, often without adequate protective gear.
Eunice Atieno, a veteran miner with over a decade of experience, highlighted the widespread practice of using mercury among women miners, citing financial constraints as a barrier to accessing protective equipment.
Many miners, including Atieno, limit their exposure based on previous training, yet some have tragically succumbed to illnesses linked to mercury.
Dorothy Achieng echoed concerns about the health hazards posed by mercury but emphasized the lack of viable alternatives for gold extraction.
Mercury exposure can lead to a range of health issues such as skin irritation, respiratory problems, insomnia, and neurological symptoms, underscoring the urgent need for safer practices.
Kephas Ojuka, chairperson of the Migori County artisanal miners’ association, acknowledged ongoing efforts to educate miners on safe practices to mitigate exposure risks.
Meanwhile, Caleb Opondi, a county official responsible for Environment, Disaster, and Natural Resources, outlined collaborative efforts between local and national governments to introduce safer extraction methods.
Despite Kenya’s commitment under the Minamata Convention to phase out mercury use in mining, viable alternatives have yet to be fully implemented.
The initiative aims to protect miners and their communities from the harmful effects of mercury while sustaining livelihoods dependent on the mining industry.
As stakeholders work towards implementing safer practices and exploring alternative methods, the plight of women miners in Migori County underscores the critical need for immediate action to safeguard their health and well-being in the face of ongoing mercury exposure risks.
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