Tensions are mounting along the Kenya–Tanzania border, with Kenyan traders and boda boda operators accusing Tanzanian security forces of harassment and imposing punitive restrictions that have paralysed cross-border business. The clampdown follows Tanzania’s disputed general election in which President Samia Suluhu was declared the winner.
Traders at the Taveta–Holili border point reported cases of corruption, delays, and unfair trade licence requirements allegedly enforced only on Kenyans. Meanwhile, Tanzanian traders continue to operate freely in Kenya without interference.
According to a report by Mwakilishi, Tanzanian soldiers stationed just four kilometres from Taveta town have limited the movement of local traders. Simon Mafusa, the chairperson of the boda boda riders association, told The Standard that business has nearly collapsed due to the heavy military presence.
“Cross-border trade has stalled. We are only allowed to operate before 6 p.m., and riders face arbitrary arrests and harassment,” Mafusa said, adding that before the elections, they could freely transport passengers to Nija Panda, Himo, and Moshi in Tanzania.
Earlier this month, Kenyan traders held demonstrations and met Tanzanian officials to seek redress but were given only restricted access. “Once we drop passengers at Holili, we must return immediately. It’s forbidden to linger or operate after 6 p.m.,” Mafusa lamented.
Business owners have long complained that arbitrary arrests, confiscation of goods, and the tightening of trade controls by Tanzanian authorities have made cross-border trade nearly impossible, forcing some to close shop altogether. They argue the treatment violates the East African Community (EAC) Common Market Protocol, which guarantees free movement of goods and services within member states.
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In stark contrast, Tanzanian traders continue to enjoy unrestricted business operations in Kenya.
The rising tension has been compounded by spillover protests from Tanzania’s post-election unrest. On 30 October, chaos erupted in Namanga town as Kenyan residents attempted to join demonstrations across the border, prompting a crackdown by both Tanzanian and Kenyan police. Reports indicated that two people were shot dead by Tanzanian officers during the clashes.
Viral videos circulating on social media showed chaotic scenes as Kenyan police struggled to stop protesters attempting to cross into Tanzania. The Kenyan government has since urged citizens to steer clear of the unrest. Interior Principal Secretary Raymond Omollo warned Kenyans against participating in demonstrations tied to Tanzania’s election dispute, advising them to respect local laws and maintain peace along the shared border.
